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Mastering 2025's Key Tax Reforms for Individuals and Businesses

As tax season approaches, individuals and businesses across the country are keen to familiarize themselves with the sweeping tax modifications for 2025. At the heart of these transformations is the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), a substantial piece of tax reform legislation. This landmark law introduces numerous changes that will directly affect the tax landscape for everyone—from individuals and families to small business owners. Whether it's adjustments in child tax credits or new deduction guidelines, the OBBBA is designed to enhance the tax preparation process for everyday Americans. This article will shed light on critical elements of the OBBBA and other essential updates, empowering you with the knowledge to navigate these changes proficiently. Whether your goal is to maximize deductions or ensure timely, accurate filings, staying informed is your greatest ally in collaboration with tax professionals this year.

Before delving into the specifics of the 2025 changes, it's crucial to comprehend Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), a fundamental concept impacting many of the new tax provisions. AGI represents a taxpayer’s total income, minus specific deductions like retirement contributions or student loan interest, and serves as the benchmark for determining taxable income and eligibility for various credits and deductions. Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) extends the AGI by reintegrating certain deductions and exclusions. Understanding these concepts is key as they play a crucial role in calculating benefits which phase out once income exceeds specific thresholds, ensuring that tax advantages target lower to moderate-income groups.

Let's explore significant tax changes starting in 2025, some which are permanent and others temporary:

Senior Deduction: Seniors aged 65 or older can claim a $6,000 deduction from 2025 to 2028. This deduction phases out for singles with a MAGI over $75,000 and married couples filing jointly over $150,000, decreasing by $100 for every $1,000 over these limits. Both itemizers and standard deduction filers can benefit.

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No Tax on Tips: A deduction of up to $25,000 per year for qualified cash tips is allowed from 2025 through 2028 in customary tip-receiving occupations, excluding specified service trades. AGI phase-outs apply at $150,000 for singles and $300,000 for joint filers.

No Tax on Qualified Overtime: Deduct up to $12,500 ($25,000 for MFJ) on overtime pay exceeding regular rates, with MAGI-based phase-out limits similar to the tips deduction.

Vehicle Loan Interest Deduction: Individuals can deduct up to $10,000 annually on loans for U.S.-assembled personal-use vehicles, with phase-out thresholds based on MAGI.

Adoption Credit: A new refundable amount adds to the 2025 adoption credit, thoroughly described in our updated guidance.

Child Tax Credit: Increased credit amounts through 2028 bring maximum tax benefits into reach for many households.

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Environmental Tax Credits: Several credits expire in 2025, impacting those considering clean energy upgrades.

SALT Deduction Limit: The itemized deduction limit for state and local taxes (SALT) has been increased significantly, providing added relief for higher MAGIs.

Super Retirement Plan Catch-Up Contributions: Starting in 2025, the catch-up limit increases significantly for those aged 60-63.

While these changes can seem daunting, our tax and accounting office in Maitland, Florida—serving Orlando and nearby areas such as Winter Park and Lake Nona—specializes in guiding small businesses through such complexities. These new provisions offer opportunities for strategic advantages if correctly navigated. Trust us to help you optimize your financial strategy amidst the evolving tax landscape, allowing you to achieve your financial goals while maintaining peace of mind.

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